Anonymous strategy
Introduction
The anonymous
strategy removes any authentication requirement. Users will
have access to Kiali without providing any credentials.
Although the anonymous
strategy doesn’t provide any access protection, it’s
valid for some use-cases. Some examples known from the community:
- Exposing Kiali through a reverse proxy, where the reverse proxy is providing a custom authentication mechanism.
- Exposing Kiali on an already limited network of trusted users.
- When Kiali is accessed through
kubectl port-forward
or alike commands that allow usage of the cluster’s RBAC capabilities to limit access. - When developing Kiali, where a developer has a private instance on his own machine.
anonymous
strategy will leave Kiali unsecured. If you are using this option, make sure
that Kiali is available only to trusted users, or access is protected by other
means.
Set-up
To use the anonymous
strategy, use the following configuration in the Kiali CR:
spec:
auth:
strategy: anonymous
The anonymous
strategy doesn’t have any additional configuration.
Access control
When using the anonymous
strategy, the content displayed in Kiali is based on
the permissions of the Kiali service account. By default, the Kiali service
account has cluster wide access and will be able to display everything in the
cluster.
OpenShift
If you are running Kiali in OpenShift, access can be customized by changing privileges to the Kiali ServiceAccount. For example, to reduce permissions to individual namespaces, first, remove the cluster-wide permissions granted by default:
oc delete clusterrolebindings kiali
Then grant the kiali
role only in needed namespaces. For example:
oc adm policy add-role-to-user kiali system:serviceaccount:istio-system:kiali-service-account -n ${NAMESPACE}
View only
You can tell the Kiali Operator to install Kiali in “view only”
mode (this does work for either OpenShift or Kubernetes). You do this by
setting the view_only_mode
to true
in the Kiali CR, which
allows Kiali to read service mesh resources found in the cluster, but it does
not allow any change:
spec:
deployment:
view_only_mode: true